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Timber-frame Garden Shed
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Timber-framing is a traditional building method that uses a simple framework of heavy timber posts and beams connected with hand-carved joints. From the outside, a timber-frame building looks like a standard, stick-framed structure, but the stout, rough-sawn members give the interior the feel of an 18th-century barn or workshop.

This 8 × 10-ft. shed has the same rough-sawn timbers and basic design used in traditional timber-framing, but with joints that are easy to make. In addition to an attractive interior, the shed has a homemade skylight and a large side window that make it a bright, inviting space. If staying cool is a concern, install operable windows, or adapt the shed frame to add more windows. Adding roof vents can improve ventilation, as well.

The roof frame in this project is made with standard 2 × 4s, but if you're willing to pay a little more to improve the appearance, you can use rough-cut 2 × 4s or 4 × 4s for the roof framing.

 

Materials    
 Description  Quantity/Size Material 

 Foundation

 Drainage material  25 cu. ft. Compactible gravel 
 Skids  3 @ 10'-0" 4 × 4 treated timbers 
 Floor Framing    
 Rim joists  2 @ 10'-0" 2 × 6 pressure-treated 
 Joists  9 @ 8'-0" 2 × 6 pressure-treated 
 Joist clip angles  18 3 × 3 × 3" × 18-gauge galvanized  
 Floor sheathing  3 sheets 4 × 8' 3/4" tongue-&-groove ext.-grade plywood  
 Wall Framing    
 Posts  6 @ 8'-0" 4 × 4 rough-sawn cedar 
 Window posts  2 @ 4'-0" 4 × 4 rough-sawn cedar 
 Girts  2 @ 10'-0", 2 @ 8'-0" 4 × 4 rough-sawn cedar 
 Beams  2 @ 10'-0'', 2 @ 8'-0" 4 × 6 rough-sawn cedar 
 Braces  8 @ 2'-0" 4 × 4 rough-sawn cedar  
 Post bases  6, with nails Simpson BC40  
 Post-beam connectors  8 pieces, with nails Simpson LCE  
 L-connectors  4, with nails Simpson A34 
  Roof Framing    
  Rafters  12 @ 7'-0'' 2 × 4 
 Collar ties   1 @ 10'-0" 2 × 4 
 Ridge board   1 @ 10'-0" 2 × 6 
 Metal anchors-rafters  8, with nails Simpson H1 
 Gable-end blocking  4 @ 7'-0'' 2 × 2  
 Exterior Finishes    
 Siding  2 @ 14'-0", 8 @ 12'-0", 10 @ 10'-0", 29 @ 9'-0" 1 × 8 T&G V-joint
rough-sawn cedar 
 Corner trim  8 @ 9'-0" 1 × 4 rough-sawn cedar  
 Fascia  4 @ 7'-0'', 2 @ 12'-0" 1 × 6 rough-sawn cedar 
 Fascia trim  4 @ 7'-0'', 2 @ 12'-0" 1 × 2 rough-sawn cedar 
 Subfascia  2 @ 12'-0" 1 × 4 pine  
 Plywood soffits  1 sheet 4 × 8' 3/4" cedar or fir plywood  
 Soffit vents  4 @ 4 × 12"  Louver with bug screen 
Flashing (door)  4 linear ft. Galvanized—18 gauge 
 Roofing    
 Roof sheathing  6 sheets 4 × 8' 1/2" ext.-grade plywood 
 Asphalt shingles  1.7 squares 250# per square (min.) 
 15# building paper  140 sq. ft.  
  Metal drip edge  2 @ 12'-0", 4 @ 7'-0'' Galvanized metal 
 Roof vents (optional)  2 units  
 Roofing cement  1 tube  
 Skylight    
 Frame  1 @ 12'-0" 2 × 8  
 Glazing tape  24 linear ft.  
 Stops  1 @ 12'-0" 1 × 2 clear redwood 
 Glass  1 piece—field measure 5/16' tempered, clear (Optional: 1/4" plexiglass, clear) 
 Flashing  14 linear ft. Prefinished metal-24 gauge 
 Window    
 Frame  4 @ 6'-0" 3/4 × 4 1/4" (actual) S4S cedar 
 Mullion  1 @ 4'-0" 2 × 4 S4S cedar 
 Stops  8 @ 6'-0" 1 × 2 S4S cedar  
 Glazing tape  44 linear ft. Glazing tape 
 Glass  2 pieces-field measure 1/4" tempered, clear  
 Trim   4 @ 6'-0", 4 @ 4'-0" 1 × 3 rough-sawn cedar 
 Door    
 Frame  2 @ 7'-0'', 1 @ 4'-0" 3/4 × 4 1/4" (actual) S4S cedar 
 Stops  2 @ 7'-0"'', 1 @ 4'-0" 1 × 2 S4S cedar  
 Panel material  7 @ 7'-0" 1 × 6 T&G V-joint rough-sawn cedar 
 Z-brace  2 @ 6'-0", 1 @ 8'-0" 1 × 6 rough-sawn cedar 
 Strap hinges 3  
 Trim  5 @ 7'-0' 1 × 3 rough-sawn cedar  
 Fasteners    
 60d common nails  16 nails  
 20d common nails  32 nails  
 16d galvanized common nails  3 1/2 lbs.  
 10d common nails  1 lb.  
 10d galvanized casing nails  1/2 lb.  
 8d galvanized box nails  1 1/2 lbs.  
 8d galvanized finish nails  7 lbs.  
 8d box nails  1/4 lb.  
 6d galvanized finish nails  40 nails  
 3d galvanized finish nails  50 nails  
 1 1/2" joist hanger nails  72 nails  
 2 1/2" deck screws  25 screws  
 1 1/2" wood screws  50 screws  
 7/8" galvanized roofing nails  2 lbs.  
 3/8" × 6" lag screws  16 screws  
 Silicone-latex caulk  2 tubes  
 Construction adhesive  4 tubes  

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