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Basic Shed
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This 8 × 12-ft. shed features a simple gable roof, double doors, and side and rear windows for natural lighting. With full-height walls and doors, there's ample room for storing large items or creating a comfortable work space. An optional wood ramp helps in moving lawn mowers and other heavy equipment.

The shed's simple construction makes it especially adaptable for different uses. For example, you can easily frame in additional windows—to use the shed as a workshop or potting shed—or omit all of the windows and devote the space entirely to secure storage.

The finish materials for the basic shed also are true to its name: asphalt roof shingles, plywood siding, and simple trim details are appropriately practical for this classic outbuilding design. You can purchase prehung doors or build your own using the project plans.

 

Materials
 Description  Quantity/Size Material 
 Foundation    
 Drainage material  1.4 cu. yd. Compactible gravel 
 Skids  3 @ 12'-0" 4 × 4 treated timbers 
 Floor Framing    
 Rim joists  2 @ 12'-0" 2 × 6 pressure-treated 
 joists  10 @ 8'-0" 2 × 6 pressure-treated 
 Floor sheathing  3 sheets, 4 × 8' 3/4" tongue-&-groove ext.-grade plywood 
 Joist clip angles  20 3" × 3" × 3" × 16-gauge galvanized 
 Wall Framing    
 Bottom plates  2 @ 12'-0", 1 @ 8'-0" 2 × 4 
 Top plates  4 @ 12'-0", 4 @ 8'-0" 2 × 4 
 Studs  40 @ 92 5/8" 2 × 4 
 Headers  2 @ 10'-0'', 2 @ 6'-0" 2 × 6 
 Header spacers  1 @ 9'-0", 1 @ 6'-0" 1/2" plywood—5" wide 
 Gable Wall Framing    
 Top plates  2 @ 8'-0" 2 × 4 
 Studs  2 @ 8'-0" 2 × 4 
 Roof Framing    
 Rafters  22 @ 6'-0" 2 × 6 
 Metal anchors—rafters  10, with nails Simpson H1 
 Rafter ties  3 @ 8'-0" 2 × 4 
 Ridge board  1 @ 14'-0"  2 × 8
 Lookouts  1 @ 8'-0" 2 × 6 
 Subfascia  1 @ 8'-0", 2 @ 10'-0'' 2 × 6 
 Soffit nailers  3 @ 8'-0" 2 × 2 
 Exterior Finishes    
 Plywood siding  10 sheets @ 4 × 9' 5/8" texture 1-11 plywood siding, grooves 8" o.c. 
 Z-flashing  2 pieces @ 8 ft. Galvanized—18 gauge 
 Wall & corner trim  10 @ 10'-0" 1 × 4 S4S cedar 
 Fascia  8 @ 8'-0" 1 × 8 S4S cedar  
 Plywood soffits  2 sheets @ 4 × 8' 3/8" cedar or fir plywood 
 Soffit vents  4 @ 4 × 12" Louver with bug screen 
 Flashing (door/window trim)  8 linear ft. Galvanized—18 gauge 
 Roofing
 Roof sheathing  6 sheets @ 4 × 8' 1/2" ext.-grade plywood  
 Asphalt shingles  150 sq. ft. 250# per square (min.)  
 15# building paper  150 sq. ft.  
 Metal drip edge  2 @ 14'-0", 4 @ 6'-0" Galvanized metal  
 Roof vents (optional)  2 units  
 Door    

 Frame

 2 @ 8'-0", 1 @ 6'-0" 3/4 × 4 1/4" (actual) S4S cedar 
 Stops  2 @ 8'-0", 1 @ 6'-0" 1 × 2 S4S cedar  
 Panel material  12 @ 8'-0" 1 × 6 T&G V-joint S4S cedar 
 Z-brace  4 @ 6'-0" 1 × 6 S4S cedar  
 Construction adhesive  1 tube  
 Exterior trim  2 @ 8'-0", 1 @ 6'-0" 1 × 4 S4S cedar 
 Interior trim (optional)  2 @ 8'-0", 1 @ 6'-0" 1 × 2 S4S cedar 
 Strap hinges  6, with screws Exterior hinges 
 Windows    
 Frames  5 @ 6'-0" 3/4 × 4 1/4" (actual) S4S cedar  
 Mullion   1 @ 3'-0" 2 × 4 S4S cedar  
 Stops  10 @ 6'-0" 1 × 2 S4S cedar  
 Glazing tape  30 linear ft. Glazing tape 
 Glass  3 pieces—field measure 1/4" clear, tempered 
 Window muntins (optional)  3 @ 8'-0" 1 × 1 S4S cedar 
 Exterior trim  5 @ 8'-0" 1 × 4 S4S cedar  
 Interior trim (optional)  5 @ 8'-0" 1 × 2 S4S cedar  
 Ramp (Optional)    
 Pads  2 @ 6'-0" 2 × 8 pressure-treated  
 Stringers  1 @ 8'-0" 2 × 8 pressure-treated 
 Decking  7 @ 6'-0" 2 × 4 pressure-treated 
 Fasteners    
 16d common nails  16 lbs.  
 10d common nails  1 lb.  
 10d galvanized casing nails  1 lb.  
 8d common nails  1/2 lb.  
 8d box nails  3 lbs.  
 8d galvanized box nails  1 1/2 lbs.  
 8d galvanized finish nails  7 lbs.  
 3d galvanized box nails  1/4 lb.  
 7/8" galvanized roofing nails  2 lbs  
 1 1/2" joist hanger nails  80 nails  
 1 1/4" wood screws  70 screws  
 3 1/2" deck screws  12 screws  
 3" deck screws  50 screws 
 2 1/2" deck screws  40 screws  
 1 1/4" deck screws  30 screws  
 Silicone-latex caulk  1 tube  

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